Role of a Butler

Since the beginning, the word â€Å"butler† has consistently been related with administration. The word reference characterizes a head servant as â€Å"The head attendant of a family. † This definition stays genuine in any event, when the head servant is utilized in a lodging. At the point when a visitor checks in and has involved his suite, at that point this turns into his family unit. The head servant thinking about him turns into the â€Å"manager† of the suite (family unit) and as a result a representative of the visitor. Administrations head servants offer vary here and there, however their exercises are fundamentally based on causing the visitor progressively agreeable and saving them from having to do dull and tedious assignment. A lodging head servant is a diplomat who sells the inn the same amount of as any other person and ought to be viewed as a key player in a group of experts endeavoring to convey a degree of customized administration that surpasses the desire for the visitor as well as will include a state of contrast from the administration gave anyplace else. Head servants are prepared to give an extremely close to home, and nitty gritty support of their visitors. Their fundamental capacity is to deal with their visitor demands, appointments, reservations, issues, grumblings, regulate and co-ordinate each assistance that the visitor gets in suite and to guarantee visitor fulfillment by focusing on the littlest detail from appearance to takeoff. Head servants are given the marvelous duty of reaching visitors before appearance to decide their desires and guarantee everything that they like and need to do is organized before their appearance. They by and by welcome visitors on appearance, deal with their requirements and acquaint them with the offices in the event that they are curious about them. They guarantee suites are prepared, they unload their bags, iron, clean and repair whatever is broken. They give whatever room administration needs the visitors may have, from reserving a spot, buying things, bringing and serving food. Stewards are regularly expected to give morning wake up drinks, spread out garments, and keep the visitor moving easily starting with one commitment then onto the next. At the point when the opportunity arrives to leave, the head servant gathers the bags and guarantees a smooth takeoff. Having built up a cozy relationship with the visitors, he at that point keeps in contact and guarantees the visitor returns. A decent steward ought to be multi-talented and have certain characteristic character attributes so as to exceed expectations at their particular employment. They have to have great hierarchical abilities and relational abilities so they can complete their undertakings and play out their activity in a proficient way. They ought to be adaptable and pleasing to a guest’s needs; equipped for managing individuals all things considered and from various societies; well disposed, faithful and unpretentious and inconspicuous. They have an obligation to take responsibility for issues while expelling stresses and tasks from the visitor experience; and simultaneously encourage that exceptional interesting relationship with them. As a person who has built up an energy for visitor fulfillment and one who works energetically in conveying faultless administrations in a profoundly proficient way, I am persuaded that the job of a head servant is a magnificent opening for work for me and I assuredly have all the previously mentioned character attributes that epitomizes a heavenly steward.

Primate Species Profile :: essays papers

Primate Species Profile Red-shanked Douc Langurs What are their names? Logical name: Pygathrix nemaeus English name: Red-shanked douc langurs How are they ordered? Order: Primata Family: Cercopithecidae Did you know..... - That Douc langurs are leaf-eating monkeys with long digestive organs and huge stomachs to get supplements out of leaves. Leaves are hard to process, so in this manner, the langurs invest the vast majority of their energy staying in bed request to appropriately process them. They leaves they eat mature inside them as a major aspect of their normal absorption, which discharges air pockets of gas and makes them burp! - Douc langurs have a particular playface in which the eyes are shut, uncovering extremely light blue eyelids. - The tails of Douc langurs are in reality longer than their body. - Douc langur babies are truly helpless to the pet exchange since they are so charming. Shockingly a large portion of these infants kick the bucket because of absence of legitimate supplements in light of the fact that their proprietors feed them just organic products - and they need numerous different supplements for a reasonable, solid diet. Where do they live? Douc langurs are discovered most every now and again in essential evergreen backwoods of Vietnam and Laos (additionally in Cambodia), at around 300-2000 meters rise. Late hands on work has shown that in spite of the fact that douc lagurs were once thought to have a confined natural surroundings, they are really found in an assortment of territories. While douc langur monkeys are limited to lush territories, they happen in an assortment of woodland types. Populaces of doucs have been situated from both storm woodlands just as rainforests also, include: semi-evergreen, swamp lower montane and upper montane backwoods types. What are their general attributes? Portrayal: Douc langurs show up as though wearing ensemble. They have dim dark underparts, and the upper piece of the leg is additionally dark, lastly proceeding down the knee and beneath are orange-red. Cheeks and throat are white, and the hands, feet, forehead, what's more, shoulders are a differentiating dark. The tail, lower arms, and genital area are moreover white. There is no sexual dimorphism in the size of douc langurs, and the size extents are the following: the body length ranges from 23.1-23.5 inches, the tail length ranges from 23.5-26.8 inches, and their loads run from 18.1-24.0 lbs. Diet: Douc langurs are vegans, getting sufficient protien and liquid by eating leaves, buds, organic product, and blossoms. They eat 50 types of plant yet no creatures. At the zoo, the creatures eat primate chow and different kinds of greens that they get in a pivoting diet. That way the creatures get the chance to pick which sort of green they need.

Important Stats To Know About Your Employees [INFOGRAPHIC]

Important Stats To Know About Your Employees [INFOGRAPHIC] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Important Stats To Know About Your Employees [INFOGRAPHIC]Updated On 16/08/2017Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2uHT1nN CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhen you are an employer you don’t need to know everything about your employees, but there are a few stats that you should most definitely know. This infographic will take you through some of the must know stats you should know, these include, 20% of employee turnover happens in the first 45 days of starting the job, 22% of companies have no formal on boarding program and 25% of employees confessed to throwing a sickie in the last two years. Please see the full infographic from HR self-service specialists to see how many of these facts you didn’t know about your employees because I guarantee there will be a few you didn’t know.READWhy You Need Online Essay Writing

Social Media And Its Impact On Marketing And Promotion

Social media use isn’t just an arbitrary ego boost for brands and individuals. It’s a driving factor in business, marketing, technology and so much more. We Are Social reports that 2.1 billion out of the 7.2 billion people in the world now have social media accounts. Americans certainly fall into the mix, with 60% using it for their news fix, but at the same time they’re also doing other things like viewing ads. This means that you absolutely cannot ignore the impact of these huge and varied platforms on advertising, marketing and promotion. Let’s try to look into some examples of smart, creative and efficient use of social media to see what works. Oreo Oreo as a brand absolutely wowed the world during the 2013 Super Bowl in America. When the coverage experienced a lighting blackout, Oreo’s 15-strong social media team were straight on it to provide viewers with relevant content. Given that advertising space during the commercial breaks of the event itself costs as much as $5 million in 2016 (according to Fortune, who states that the cost has increased by 75% since 2005), Oreo virtually managed to capitalize for free. Although their content was not seen by every one of the estimated 114 million viewers of the television broadcast, they did receive 15,000 retweets and 20,000 likes on Facebook, as a result of the immediate coverage, Wired reports. They’re a great example of a brand using its assets to drive a social media strategy. They had copywriters, a strategist andShow MoreRelatedDigital Media and Digital Technology870 Words   |  4 PagesDIGITAL MEDIA AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY Many approaches has been deliver one message to buyers across an company promotions, that may contain all types of media they are TV, radio, internet and mobile phones. Changes in communication technology and immediate access to data through tools such as the internet explain one of the reasons why marketing communications become so important. Now a day’s business workers, employees, consumers used to get the information and connect to other people and businessRead MoreWhat Is The Best Way / S Promote The Product Or Service? Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pages § What is the best way/s to promote the product or service? †¢ sales promotion: †¢ As a result the promotion is very successful; the promotion can bring a lot of customer to the market. Having updated reminders on Facebook about your salon and the current events going on within your business will actually help customers remember who you are and why they chose you in the first place. Daily posts and updates are a habit that will successfully draw new business to your Facebook pages and eventually toRead MoreImpact Of Marketing On Internet + Era Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesFirst of all, write down four main parts, that are the new impact of marketing ways in Internet + era, the discussion of tourism promotion strategies on social network and the innovation form of Internet + tourism, in the end, it is conclusion. About the first part, it will introduce the characteristics of the Internet + times, the rise of social networks, as well as the impact of both on the new means of marketing. The internet + times have three characteristics: First, it is cross-border integrationRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications Involves Realigning Communications Flow From Different Sources767 Words   |  4 PagesIntegrated marketing An integrated marketing program that will comprise a variety of communication methods will be implemented. Integrated marketing communications involves realigning communications flow from different sources. It aims at encouraging organization’s target market to listen to what the business has to offer. These channels include PR, sales promotion, social media marketing and traditional advertising. Service related information to consumers will be disseminated through these channelsRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Marketing1340 Words   |  6 Pagesdrastically changed the marketing field. The 21st century was revolutionary for the development of social media. With the expansion of social media, the marketing world needed to successfully reach a new audience. Before the advances in technology, marketers had no interaction with their customers. The marketers would simply throw advertisements in the face of the consumers. This strategy would result in short-term results an d give businesses no true way to measure their work. Social media gave marketersRead MoreMarketing And Its Effect On Consumer Food Choices Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagestheir businesses on a higher level by using different marketing strategies. We as people probably do not realize that we using marketing in our everyday lives. According to Kerin and Hartley (2017), As a consumer, you’ve been involved in thousands of marketing decisions, but mostly on the buying and not the selling side (p. 4). Marketing has become more and more popular in today’s society. Marketing is a huge norm in everyday life. Marketing the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, andRead MoreEntrepreneurs Are America s Best Resource For Economic Prosperity And Growth1058 Words   |  5 Pagesof a product. Even the best product can fail if it is not presented in such a way that consumers are drawn to purchase it; which is ultimately the goal of any business that plans to make money off a manufactured goods or service. The Four P’s of marketing a product is the outline in which this can be done and what needs to be taken into consideration before the launch of a product. An effective strategy is essential to the growth of any business. The product chosen for this paper are snakeskinRead MoreAn Objective Of One World Market1312 Words   |  6 Pagesethnic and organic foods. The goal is to create awareness about the market through the use of conventional media outlets and guerilla campaigns. Emphasis will be placed on social media ads to spread the word about the ethnic market and all that it has to offer. 4.2 Budget The marketing budget is $1.5 million. It will be distributed among the different forms of media to ensure optimal visibility. 4.3 Internet Website The One World Market Website is the place whereRead MoreAbstract. Social Media Has Fundamentally Changed The Consumer1020 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision process; many small businesses have had to alter their operational strategies to adapt to modern times. Due to the popularity of social media, businesses must make their brands more personal, market their products differently and communicate with customers in innovative ways (McMullen, 2017). This scope of this study consists of analyzing social media trends in the retail industry and the impact it has on the overall businessRead MoreCity Of Angels913 Words   |  4 Pagesadvantages can be used as basis to support the use of these healthcare marketing tools in the greater Los Angeles area. The use of marketing tools such as emails, social media, and billboards in the Los Angeles healthcare system is notable. Primarily, the use of emails enables the health care system to design messages that are tailored for a specific audience, including those under the age of 25 years. Also, emails and social media gives the chance for h ealthcare professional to market themselves consistently

PAPA MODEL - Information Technology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1378 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Technology Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? PAPA Model: Today, the massive use of computer science information technology in the business world and other intuitions has brought many ethical issues and concern. Mason introduced four most crucial ethical issues of the information era on 1986: which are Privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility abbreviated to PAPA. Masonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s PAPA model focused on the individual impairment which could arise from the unethical or misuse of information and information technology. Based on the Framework developed by Mason we can analyse and reach the conclusion on ethical issues emerged by the unethical use of information technology. PAPA model enlightens depth knowledge on what the Privacy, accuracy, property and accuracy means, how they are interrelated, what are their differences and how they help us to reach the conclusion on ethical issues. Privacy: In general understanding, privacy means the right to be free from secret scrutiny and to determine whethe r, when, how and to whom, oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personal or organisational information is to be revealed. The privacy Act 1988 regulates how personal information is handled. The Privacy Act defines personal information as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦information or an opinion, whether true or not, and whether recorded in a material form or not, about an identified individual, or an individual who us reasonably identifiable. There are two main factors which threaten our privacy today, firstly growth of information technology with its capacity of scrutiny, communication, computing, retrieval and storage, and secondly the increased value of information in decision making. Accuracy: It is the condition or quality of being true, correct or exact; free from error or defect. Inaccuracy may cause detracting situation on personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life, organisations and business values. Here arises some question: who should be responsible for accuracy and authenticity of collected information? How can one believe that the data will be correctly inputted, processed properly and presented to users? On what basis should we believe bugs in database or system and processing are not done with intention and occurred accidently. Who takes the responsibility for glitch in information and how the victim will be reimbursed. Property: Property issues are concentrated on ownership and value of information. It also seeks the answer of few questions like, who is the owner of the information. What is the value of the exchange, and in which way the access to information or the recourses should be allocated? Here property means the intellectual property and its right. Once the intellectual property is provided somewhere or transmitted, it is complicated to keep the person as it becomes communicable and more difficult to be reimbursed. Accessibility: its issues are concerned on who has the permission to access the information, who holds the rights or keys to access it, what data an indivi dual or organisations are privileged to acquire with which safeguards and under what terms and conditions? After going through the scenario provided and from my own research I consider, all four areas have given rise to ethical issues for Joseph where some have higher level of the issue whereas other has a low level effect. Most importantly it gives rise to privacy issues followed by others. Privacy issues: Josephà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personal or we can say the very confidential information was compromised which could lead to very disastrous consequences, identity theft makes life miserable. If Joseph had given attention on lectureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s warning to them to be careful and vigilant while providing personal information to companies over the internet, he might be on safe side but rather he thought him old-fashioned and never thought some issues may arise while providing information to a company like Sony. How can one decide on whom to trust? How much information can one give to others? Accuracy Issues: Being the customer of Sony Joseph had right to get accurate and timely information, to whom he had provided his personal information to credit card details with trust. Accurate information of personal information and credit card details being hacked was provided only after a whole week of the incident following by other misleading and fake information. Though, the hackers couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t do any misuse of data they might have destroyed everything in a week time customers could take precaution to Property Issues: When Joseph could not restore the backup file it gives rise to property issues. He bought games from Sony he collected trophies but did he really own that? Did Sony own the data that customers provided? Sonyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s data breach is one of the biggest data breach to date which has given rise to various concerns in the Sonyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s privacy policy and security measures. Though, other issues also marked a q uestion to Sonyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s management especially it has fueled to Privacy concern. When an organisation gathers personal information of its customers, employees and other stakeholders they must assure the safety and security of those. Breach of personal information can be proved very dangerous and it has been proved in many cases, for example, Jessicaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Story of the mail scam. The main issue and the question arise to Sony is where they really serious on Privacy issues, had they meet all the privacy measures and followed the protocol. If they had done so how someone could hack and enter into their system. Breach of over 77million accounts including all the personal details and credit card of the customer was not a small issue. This issue gave a big question mark to Sony. The management took a whole week to inform its customer of the actual reason for shutdown of its network, which is questionable. If a breach does occur, effective handling of the response is a key.This means planning and preparing for such an event in advance. A policy should be drawn up, under which it is suggested that prompt notification is made to both the customers and the regulators. All staff should have data protection training appropriate to their role, and appropriate compensation, support and remedial plans should be prepared. Though it was Sony violated the privacy of its customer Appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data. I find some statements made by Privacy commissioner Timothy Pilgrim questionable. He stated that Sony did have a case to answer as they did not intentionally disclose any confidential information is not surprising, simply put Australia has no real commercial Privacy or security legislation for Sony to breach. The fact that Sony did not show a duty of care and/or displayed a comple te lack regard for the personal information entrusted to them by their clients is completely ignored by the commissioner. Sonys duty of care is to maintain appropriate IT security systems, policies and procedures to maintain client data confidential, private and available whether at rest, in transit or in a process. It is obvious that they did not take these duties of care obligations seriously until that proverbial substance hit the fan. Statement by Pilgrim à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Sony has now extra security measures to strengthen protection around the network platformsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  highlights its historical disregard for client confidentiality in their corporate culture and I do not think that any Australian Government officials should comment and try to forgive such obvious laissez-faire behaviour. Can he answer us, what reasonable steps Sony took to protect individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s credentials? Now, they actually created a CSO role. They didnt have this before? What fines were h anded down for this breach? How can he show that legislation protects individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s information to overseas organisations? I opened this investigation because I was concerned that Australians personal information may have been compromised, Pilgrim said. However, his concerns were unfounded, with Pilgrim finding that the company hadnt breached the Act. Seriously, just why does Sony Corporation require our full date of birth? Year only should be adequate to verify a customer is over 18 probe further only if the year reveals someone turning 18 that year. As such, Sony should be 100% liable for any loss plus damages for emotional distress to any customer, their spouse and immediate family, in respect of any customer who has their identity was stolen and fraud committed. And also it has to be made clear that whether it identified a culprit in the intrusion. Guilty must be punished. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "PAPA MODEL Information Technology" essay for you Create order

Content Marketing For Business Marketing - 2331 Words

Content Marketing Definition. Content marketing, especially in the business to business marketing environment, is a relatively new term and concept. A common definition that has been used to describe content marketing came from Joe Pulizzi the founder of the Content Marketing Institute. Pulizzi defines content marketing as â€Å"the marketing and business process used to create and distribute relevant and valuable content to a target audience.† The process should attract, acquire and engage the audience while clearly marketing a product or service. Content marketing should use all possible channels (print, social media, web based, interview, or in-person) to achieve the goal of establishing their brand status and a relationship with the customer. (Pulizzi, 2012) Holliman and Rowley give additional information to elaborate on the concept of content marketing. Any information that has been put on a business’s website is content marketing, and anything on the page that use rs are there to see and use to learn about the business. Content in any form should be created and used to tell the brand’s story and the story of their product or service they are offering. Not only should it tell the story, it should also focus on creating a valuable experience to draw in and retain customers. (Holliman Rowley, 2014) B2B Content Marketing and Statistics. Business to business marketing faces challenges not found in the business to consumer environment. As stated in the B2B Environment andShow MoreRelatedContent Marketing Is The Process Of Promoting A Business1804 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Content marketing is the process of promoting a business or brand indirectly and directly through value-added text, video, or audio content both online and/or offline. It can come in long-form (such as blogs, articles, e-books, etc), short-form (such as social media updates like Twitter, Facebook, images, etc), or conversational-form (for example, sharing great content via Twitter or participating in an active discussion via blog comments or through an online forum). Basically, theRead MoreHow Content Marketing Is A Big Part Of Business Strategy2339 Words   |  10 PagesContent marketing is a big part of business strategy in 2016. More and more companies are creating content as an official marketing channel. There’s this premise that it if everyone is doing it, it must be working. But what is the ROI? Will content marketing work for you? How do you track it? The key to any good marketing campaign is being able to measure the results in real dollars. If you can’t do that, there’s no way of actually knowing if what you’re doing is profitable. Sadly, many small businessesRead MoreContent Marketing : Harnessing The World Wide Web For Small Business Success882 Words   |  4 PagesGoal: Welcome to Content Marketing: Harnessing the World Wide Web for Small Business Success Total Words in this Document: 847 Title: Welcome to Content Marketing: Harnessing the World Wide Web for Small Business Success In any given month, more than 1 billion users worldwide log on to Google to search for information. More than 1 billion users open their Gmail accounts, and more than 1 billion users are watching videos on YouTube. These users are rapidly consuming online content from small businessesRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Business Marketing894 Words   |  4 Pagesproducts is considered to be a business-to-business model. (What is business-to-business (B2B)?, 2016) These types of businesses have distinct differences from business-to-customer companies that raise multiple marketing hurdles to jump. Some of these differences include longer sales cycles, more complex products or services, few identifiable buyers, less buyer research, and different channels for marketing strategies to use. (What Makes Business-to-Business Marketing Different?, 2016). These problemsRead MoreThe Future Of Affiliate Partner Marketing1558 Words   |  7 Pagespartner marketing Total Word Count In This Document: 1562 Title: ?Why The Future Of Affiliate Partners Depends On You? What are ?affiliate partners ?Affiliate partners? is a term that refers to a marketing partnership between two business entities that already have some corporate relationship. In the business world, ?affiliates? is a term that refers to a corporate entity that is related to another corporate entity but is not necessarily under its control. So what is ?affiliate marketing AffiliateRead MoreCoca-Colas Marketing Strategy999 Words   |  4 PagesCoca Cola Marketing Strategy: The Coca Cola Company has continued to be one of the leading firms that provide refreshments to customers through creating value to consumers, making a difference, and inspiring moments of optimism and happiness. The success of the firm is driven by sustainable growth through achievement of short-term goals and ongoing investment to attain its long-term goals. The company has continued to build its fundamental strengths in innovation and marketing and commitment toRead MoreA Short Note On B2b And B2c Marketing1432 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences in eCommerce for B2B and B2C Marketing Differences in eCommerce for B2B and B2C Marketing Building a B2B eCommerce platform generates big differences from trying to market retail products to consumers. Unlike B2C marketing, cultivating each potential buyer is more critical and challenging. Most business buyers are highly educated, logical and perceptive, so they tend to appreciate platforms that offer them conveniences for researching products and product lines, managing complex shippingRead MoreMarketing Analysis : B2b Digital Marketing1120 Words   |  5 PagesB2B Digital Marketing | Listen | Plan | Engage | Deliver Exactly What Chinese Clients Expect of You Marketing your business to a Chinese business is in complete contrast to marketing it to a western audience. Potential Chinese clients value various non-intuitive aspects of your business including the ability to extensively negotiate, flexibility, use precise language for what the product delivers, and communicative value, and patiently building relationships. LISTEN — Understanding What ProspectiveRead MoreIs Content Marketing The Right Way?1026 Words   |  5 PagesGoal: to post a guide on how to properly do content marketing Total Word Count In This Document: 1029 Title: ?Are You Doing Content Marketing The Right Way First off, what is content marketing? Essentially, content marketing is the successor to the dying practice of traditional marketing. Traditional marketing was the go-to marketing strategy of the pre-Information Age world. Traditional marketing included radio ads, magazine ads, and television commercials, all of which can now be fast-forwardedRead MoreWhy We Need Expert Help1426 Words   |  6 Pagesassistance of their traditional marketing consultant or agency. However, most of the marketing agencies aren’t updated with the trends of the online marketing sphere. Even if they do offer SEO services, probably they are following the orthodox methodologies that are not in existence in today’s scenario. This means that businesses need to hire SEO services from an experience agency to help them in achieving their online goals. At the same time, it is not healthy for the business objectives to rely on multiple

Programming Models and Capital Budgeting †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Programming Models and Capital Budgeting. Answer: Introduction: The decisions associated to the capital budgeting has been seen to include several projections for the given scenario. The evaluations depicted above have been seen to be related to the estimation of the various types of the free cash flow for the project. The application of the other techniques has been evident with the inclusions of payback period and ARR which may used to determine the risk in the project (Hall Westerman, 2013). The calculations projected above have been able to consider the various considerations for the positive NPV and PI of 191.89%. The positive NPV has been further indicated with the project viable to be undertaken based on the considered investments. The Cost benefit ratio has been discerned with the PI value of 191.89%, which has been recognized with future cash flow, which is seen to be more than the initial investment amount considered by an organization. The decision for the rejection and the acceptance has been observed with the consideration of Capital budgeting technique like ARR and payback period (Batra Verma, 2017). The preparation of the report has been seen with the APN outdoor capital structure which has been seen to be duly listed in the ASX. The main consideration of the report has been further seen to include the calculation based on the WACC and determination of the important financial ratios for the organization. The WACC for APO has been calculated with an amount of 8.32%. The extra amount has been discerned with $181.8 equity which has been considered with rising by APN in year 2016 for capital structure establishment. The Group has been further seen to intend the reduction in cost of capital by maintaining a minimum amount of the capital structure. The total cost of capital for APN can be further reduced by the increased proportion of the debt value. Based on the annual report evaluation in the year 2016, the debt proportion in the capital structure has decreased (Daunfeldt Hartwig, 2014). The main rationale for this has been seen with the total equity which has increased and the different types of the interest bearing liabilities has been seen to be decreasing in nature. The total value of equity has increased considerably from $ 461525 in year 2015 to $ 836465 in the same FY. The D/E has been discerned as 38.1 in the year 2016 and total debt of 27.61 (Nurullah Kengatharan, 2015). Computation of After-Tax WACC: The net operating cash flow for the entity has been decreased in the previous three years. In the three years, the total amount of the earnings for the group has been identified as 19% less than the target. This has been the case mainly for the strategic initiatives in the present year which has been computed as 0.29. The decrease in the earnings per share has been evaluated as 44.4 in year 2015 to 31.4 in year 2016. The total P/E in 2017 has been observed as 16.92 (Durnev, Morck, Yeung, 2004). The liquidity positioning of the company has been discerned based on the cash ratio, quick ratio and current ratio. The total amount of cash ratio for the company is 0.38 and current ratio of 1.90 with 1.89 as the quick ratio. The total amount of interest coverage ratio is 25.96 and the D/A for the same is 0.23 (Dellavigna Pollet, 2013). Ooh Media is identified as one of the main rival of APN Outdoor group. The capital structure for the organization has been seen to compose of borrowings and equity. The total value of the equity has increased with the borrowings. The capital structure for the APN outdoor has been considered with the combination of both debt and equity in the capital structure of the company. Despite of this, the dependency in the equity is seen to be more than the debt value (Li, Peng, Li, 2015). The capital structure for APN has transformed with time for a period of more than three years, but this has not increased as per the equity financing. Henceforth, the capital structure for the organization has been identified with the mix of components for financing the assets which are seen as debt as well as the equity. APN outdoor has changed over the year, which is not increasingly related to the borrowing for the equity finance. Henceforth, it can be said that the capital structure for both Ooh Media a nd APN Outdoor group has the same mix of financing assets which is composed of both debt and equity. APN outdoor has been able to experience a stronger cash flow which has been able to assist in investment funding activity and favorable return to the shareholder (Baker English, 2013). Capital structure of APN Outdoor group: The capital structure for the organization has been considered to be based on the various types of the depiction which has been based on the equity and debts as capital for earning as an alternative for the total value made for the investments with the equivalent risk. WACC is directly imposed with the financial decision and any change in the capital structure has been directly influenced as per the WACC. With a higher WACC, there will be increased market value for the organization and vice versa. The increased value of the market is seen to be essential for the company to reduce the cost of capital (Brunzell, Liljeblom, Vaihekoski, 2013). The company has been able to decrease the cost of capital by increasing the funds based on least costly source. The cost of capital may be reduced by the company through restructuring of the capital which cannot exceed the rate of return. The lower amount for the cost of capital will be able to fund new projects in a cheaper way. The reduction on the cost of capital can be considered with formulation of new credit line and the common debt loan utilized for financing the assets including the bank loan, card debt and bonds (Welch Levi, 2013). Conclusion: The main analysis of the capital structure for APN comprise of equity and debentures. It has been further seen that the company has been able to provide a satisfactory return for the shareholders and the increased dividend for the shareholders. The earnings and the revenues before taxed and interest has been seen with an upward trend in generating a satisfactory return to the shareholders. References Baker, H. K., English, P. (2013). Capital Budgeting: An Overview. In Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Todays Investment Projects (pp. 116). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118258422.ch1 Batra, R., Verma, S. (2017). Capital budgeting practices in Indian companies. IIMB Management Review, 29(1), 2944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2017.02.001 Brunzell, T., Liljeblom, E., Vaihekoski, M. (2013). Determinants of capital budgeting methods and hurdle rates in Nordic firms. Accounting and Finance, 53(1), 85110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00462.x Daunfeldt, S.-O., Hartwig, F. (2014). What Determines the Use of Capital Budgeting Methods? Evidence from Swedish Listed Companies. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2(4), 12. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfe-2-4-1 Dellavigna, S., Pollet, J. M. (2013). Capital Budgeting versus Market Timing: An Evaluation Using Demographics. Journal of Finance, 68(1), 237270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01799.x Durnev, A., Morck, R., Yeung, B. (2004). Value-enhancing capital budgeting and firm- specific stock return variation. The Journal of Finance, 59(1), 65105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00627.x Hall, J. H., Westerman, W. (2013). Basic Risk Adjustment Techniques in Capital Budgeting. In Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Todays Investment Projects (pp. 215239). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118258422.ch12 Li, H., Peng, J., Li, S. (2015). Uncertain programming models for capital budgeting subject to experts estimations. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 28(2), 725736. https://doi.org/10.3233/IFS-141353 Nurullah, M., Kengatharan, L. (2015). Capital budgeting practices: evidence from Sri Lanka. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 12(1), 5582. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-01-2014-0004 Welch, I., Levi, Y. (2013). Long-Term Capital Budgeting. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2327807

The Guide to the Perfect Date free essay sample

Okey The Guide to the Perfect Date Do you think the perfect date would be going to taco bell? Or how about White Castle? The perfect date, as we all know it to be, would not be either of those two places. The perfect date would be something that was heartfelt and was meant to impress your date. The three things that would make the date perfect would be the occasion of the date, the location for the date, and most importantly the gift that was appropriate for the occasion. First, impress your girlfriend/boyfriend by planning the date on a day that has a special meaning to you and your date. Yes, we all go on those little dates with our boyfriend/girlfriend, but the perfect date would be for an event that means something. A special occasion could be an anniversary, Valentine’s Day, or maybe even a proposal. We will write a custom essay sample on The Guide to the Perfect Date or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second thing that would make the date perfect would be the location of the date. For instance, if you were going out for an anniversary, you would not take your date to White Castle. You would probably take them to a nicer restaurant like Applebee’s or Olive Garden. On the other hand, if you were going to propose to your date, you would probably take them to a really fancy restaurant like Eagle’s Nest. The third, and most important thing to make a date perfect, would be the gift you get for your date. For example, if you were going out for your two year anniversary, you would probably get your date a card with a sweet little not inside and a bouquet of flowers. However, if you were going out for your two year anniversary, you would probably surprise her with a card, a bouquet of flowers, and box of chocolate, and maybe even â€Å"pop the question† by the end of the night. Now that you know a little about the perfect date, I hope you can impress your girlfriend/boyfriend on your next special occasion. Just remember the perfect date is a special date that is meant to impress your girlfriend/boyfriend. Make sure you take them on a special day, take them somewhere that is appropriate, and make sure you bring the perfect gift. If you do these things, you are sure to impress your date.

Information system management ISMG

Information system management ISMG Effective communication systems are essential in managing and improving efficiency of communication systems and data security. Often, companies around the globe invest heavily in their information systems as a means of acquiring immune and sustainable information management system. For instance, a firm may opt for outsourcing information management system especially when it is cheaper and more reliable than in house arrangement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information system management ISMG specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In doing so, that is outsourcing, trade offs and adjustments must be made in this journey depending on system development methods and alternatives available. As prerequisite for this methodology, requirement analysis is essential in establishing requirement problems and scope of operation. Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to address issues surrounding system development for communication system management. Specifically, the essay revolves around decision criteria for Tegan on outsourcing alternative in communication system development. Besides, the trade offs involved and forecasted are applauded. In addition, the paper comprehensively discusses system development methods for Hrad Technical Company and the most appropriate surging options available for Tegan. Due to numerous communication challenges, many companies across the globe opt for communication system management outsourcing. This alternative is prominent especially in formal system management. To minimize risks such as poor communication skills, and loopholes in system management for the project at hand, Tegan opted for outsourcing alternative. As cultural differences existing among the system management team widens, it would be safe to involve an outsourced expert company who can properly, interpret system demands. In my opinion, complete outsourcing was not a good alternative for Tegan Company. As a matt er of fact, comprehensive and sustainable project management in information systems requires constant information flow to all participating departments and stakeholders. This arrangement requires a system programmed to integrate project objective aspects with accurate reporting status. Often, an in house system has this component and may be flexible in streamlining. In addition, a good information system project should be able to satisfy the requirement of all stakeholders. Thus, Tegan is unjustified in complete outsourcing of an expert with this bundle of requirement as a project manager. Besides, the outsourced expert may not offer customized training, assessment, and feedback programs that can match the company’s culture.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notwithstanding, an outsourced system is exclusive of assent system language and secure backup system f or customization and monitoring. Thus, to avoid unnecessary risks, Tegan ought not to have outsourced information system in their project to maintain cross-cultural awareness in this partnership protocol. In addition, an improperly outsourced system may not offer professional leadership and coordination agency to remedy and spot miscommunication. In many cases, trade-offs involved in communication system management are aimed at lowering cost logistics. However, this might not be the case especially when the same is applied only on a single optimal activity. Thus, it is vital to factor in imperative system approach in logistics planning. Generally, trade-offs are essential in modeling effective and efficient communication system management and strategy. The trade-offs involved in requirement analysis of a potential firm which has done a similar project would be easier in prediction and quantification of expenditure ranges. For instance, it is easier to predict the total cost of a sim ilar project by reflecting on previous project. In addition, the risk of uncertainty as a result of delayed completion and doubt on the ability of the outsourced expert is substantially reduced. The company is sure of the time deadline and confirmed ability to professionally handle projects with the same magnitude. As a choice of system development method, Hrad Technika Company has opted for a decentralized data processing system which revolves around complete divisional breakdown in system network functionality. Each sub department has an independent computing system which is suitable for decentralized management. Thus, organizational autonomy is properly structured to offer security on data for each departmental networking. This system development method is essential in monitoring and familiarizing with all local networking problems since the scope of operation is defined and separated. Besides, it allows for rapid intervention and response should the network system fail. In addit ion, responsibility on loss and profit adjustment is within a fixable margin as the use, scope, and functionality is within easy to manage levels. However, this method of system development is prone to redundancy and activities duplication as each department is mandated to manage their own communication system. Besides, it is tiresome to manage and maintain uniformity especially in system procedures which occur within the organization. Subsequently, the overhead data processing and management cost of this system is high. Therefore, Hrad Technika is faced with the constraint of cost maintenance against the background of security, reliability, and efficiency. Irrespective of the requirement analysis, Hrad Technika still experiences requirement and scope problems with the commencement of the project since the decentralized model is expensive and prone to duplication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information system management ISMG specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I concur with the assertion that leadership and commitment are essential in communication system management. Leadership involves influencing and positively monitoring information systems via use of veto authority or power from the front line. Besides, leadership calls for complete commitment on the part of information management team in order to facilitate intra and inter departmental coordination and organization as means of achieving desired results. Information system requires constant monitoring and evaluation which is possible when complete commitment as part of proactive leadership is activated. In this scenario, the failure is inconsistent leadership and wrong attitude. The leadership technique adopted is passive and out of control. As a result, the essence of commitment becomes inactive, self-centered, and misplaced. The priority in information system management should be participatory leadership and common goal commitment iden tity inclusive of all stakeholders and parties in the partnership model. The best alternative that Tegan should adopt in moving forward would be integrating their information system into an organized group within an in house arrangement. From a common base, all provision and processing of data should be aligned towards mid-term managerial commitment, sufficient funding, and integration of technical personnel along side sophisticated technology. Though this model of system management development might take longer time, it is al inclusive and flexible while maintaining security of the local networking scope. Besides, due to its dispersed database, there is a strong data control and security with standby facilities of less risk in use and management. Since this system is dependent on server model, the focus is directed towards maintaining security, minimizing loss, and improving efficiency. The server system is the most appropriate in managing database resources and security recovery u nits simultaneously at interregnal data integrity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusively, data management system should be inclusive of the cost, security concerns, and sustainability. When outsourcing information system model, it is important for the management team to incorporate cultural differences, leadership, and complete commitment for desired results. Generally, an integrated information system is important in monitoring data use and storage.

Maritime piracy along Malacca straits 800-1830 Research Paper

Maritime piracy along Malacca straits 800-1830 - Research Paper Example Privateering under the Dutch was initially started in the 1600s as a weapon of war in the Malay Peninsula against the Iberian army which was perceived to be threatening the Dutch’s strategic frontlines and may potentially cripple the Dutch’s trade in the region. Privateering was considered legitimate according to the laws of war at that time since privateers operate with company licenses or a letter from a marque stating privateers can only attack and seize enemy ships. This paper investigates how the Dutch, other European countries and native Sultans employed privateering as a legitimate operation in war. Therefore, privateering activities along the Malay Peninsula in the 19th century, was instrumental in the development of piracy activities, mainly motivated by trade activities between the Europe and the Asian, and which were responsible for promoting piracy activities along he Malay Peninsula. This paper also investigates the effects of piracy activities on both the Europeans and natives, and how both parties viewed such piracy activities which are often in contrary to each other, resulting in tensions between them. Privateering is a concept closely linked to just war, and was designed to work from a legal perspective in the high seas.4 Since the 17th century, Europeans had made their way in the Malaysian Peninsula and developed sets of rules that explained how, and under which conditions such privateering activities were to be carried out; the Dutch were the main European powers behind privateering. To ensure adherence to legal limits, privateers had only to operate under a letter of marque and reprisal, which was only issued if such groups showed evidence of loss suffered as a result of their enemies.5 These groups were therefore allowed to seize such enemy vessels along the peninsula, and covert such goods as a ransom for

Health Promotion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Promotion - Assignment Example Despite the fact that these health complications are preventable, they are still a major challenge in the modern world. By looking at some of the fixed and variable costs likely to be incurred by individuals with these complications, this paper has been able to come up with a rough estimate of the average costs likely to be incurred by individuals. Despite the availability of information both online and locally, diabetes and obesity are still a major threat in the twenty-first century. These are just some of the common lifestyle diseases. Healthcare provides often overcharge treatment services of these diseases especially those in the private sector. By looking at the average cost of treatment in the average society, we can be able to come up with a budget of the average cost of treatment. The budget may seem a bit inclined to the high class of people and disadvantage the middle and low-class people in the society. The main reason why this may be the case is that some of the equipment used to treat these diseases are rather expensive and rare. Additionally, these diseases are associated with the wealthy members of the society. Cost benefit analysis Despite the fact that promotion of health services is not meant to be a business venture, it ought to be conducted in an economically sustainable way. In this case, the total benefits may not be quantifiable in monetary terms. All in all, the promotion process is fruitful since it helps the country save a lot and maintain health standards within its territories. Worthiness of implementing health promotion activity based on the cost-benefit analysis The issue of whether or not to implement promotion activities remains to be a controversial matter. Health providers are torn between whether to conduct health promotion activities or not to (Tones and Tilford 2001). While these activities may be resource

The First Driving-Lesson Day Essay Example for Free

The First Driving-Lesson Day Essay The Cost of Carelessness Driving a genuine car was my initial dream when I was a young child because I really love speed and sports car. Eventually, with a lot of efforts, my dream comes true and the day I got my driver license was one of the happiest days in my life. Hence, I can drive a car and go to everywhere I want, but it also reminds me of the first day I sat behind the wheel. That day was a cool, breezy Sunday with a mild temperature on the morning of February 20, 2011. It was the first exciting driving-lesson I ever took and little did I know, it was about to teach me a practical lesson I will never forget. A week before that day, my mom registered for me a six-driving-lesson package at Pleasant School, a moto school near my house in Chelsea, MA. The first driving-lesson day would be taught next week so I was absolutely excited about what would happen to me in that day. My mind was really possessed with a lot of thoughts about that day and I couldn’t wait to see it coming true. Finally, the day which I dreamed of was about to come. At 7am, I woke up with a happy mood and an eager attitude, and then I had a delicious breakfast with a big bowl of cereals and milk. After that, I changed my clothes and went outside my house to wait for my teacher’s car coming. In front of my house, there is a one-way street with its width that can barely let one car pass another one, and there weren’t a lot of cars rolling on the street at that moment. From outside, I could see that today was really a beautiful day with the vivid sun, the wide-and-high cloudless sky; the breezy wind and the fresh air. That was a good omen for the start of something new. I loosened my whole body, let my mind stay empty, closed my eyes and took a deep breath to enjoy that never-forgotten moment. Finally, my teacher arrived at my house with a black, 2008 model Toyota. I felt really relieved and delighted, and I ran quickly to him with a big smile on my face while he opened the car-door. He was an African-American man in sport clothes with a pair of glasses. He gave me a warm smile and seemed to be a good, patient, experienced instructor because he asked me gently about my information and smiled all the time he talked with me. After that, John, my teacher, told me to get in the car and sit on the driver’s seat position while he sat on my right seat for passenger. I felt absolutely comfortable with the cool air-conditioned system and the soft seat in that car. By seeing my satisfied appearance, John looked at me and asked with a friendly smile, â€Å"Are you ready? † â€Å"Yes, I hope so. I’m actually excited about this moment but I still feel a little nervous and worried about what I’m going to do next,† I answered. â€Å"Well, that’s just a normal feeling because it’s your first time. All you need to do is try your best, stay focused and practice as much as you can. Everything will be fine,† he said. â€Å"Oh, I will, thank you,† I looked at him and said. After that brief and open conversation, John began to teach me about the steering wheel, gearshift, accelerator, clutch, brake, mirror, light signal, etc, and how they work. Then, on the street outside my house, he taught me how to adjust my seat, how to start or stop the car, how to use hand signal, how to check the mirror and the blind spot, how to look over behind my shoulder to check the traffic, how to turn left and right, how to pull over on the right side of the street, etc. He talked slowly to me with a gentle voice. After the verbal instruction, he told me it was time for me to take action about what I just learned. By hearing that, I felt extremely happy because my driving-a-car dream was about to come true, so I couldn’t hold that moment back. Without hesitating, I started the engine; signal left; change the gearshift from P-Park into D-Drive and I did all the preparation before driving a car that was taught by my instructor, except one important step that can cost me my whole life: carefully look over behind your left-shoulder to check the upcoming traffic. Then, without a careful thought, I turned the wheel to the left, directed the head of my car to the traffic lane and try to merge into it. I didn’t see a coming car behind me at a distance of 20 feet. The coming car got to my car closer and closer, and I didn’t realize how terrible it was going to be. But John could foresee what would happen to me next because he kept his eyes carefully to whatever I had done. So he pedaled quickly into the second brake beneath his seat to make the car stop immediately. The coming car just passed my car in a very small space; it seemed like nearly hit the head of my car. By observing what just happened to me, it took my breath away for a while. My whole body was totally and completely frozen, I couldn’t say or do anything else but shivering from head to toe. My face was becoming pale with fear and a lot of goose-pimples rose on my skin. I couldn’t believe that I just got out of an accident which would have hurt me or somebody else badly. After a couple of minutes, I still felt panic about that moment. I tried to take a deep breath and turned my head to my teacher and said, â€Å"I’m so sorry. Thanks for helping me out and saving me. † â€Å"That’s my pleasure and it’s also a lesson for you: You should think carefully and stay focused on what you’re going to do, don’t ever hurry because you always have time to do it,† he said with a beautiful voice just like my father did when he tried to teach me how to ride a bike twelve years ago. â€Å"I appreciate that and I will concentrate more on what I’m doing. Thank you again. Later then, I tried my best to listen to John and to practice what I had learnt from him. And the results not only made him happy but also help me get over that horrible moment. I did all the practices successfully and we had a happy, comfortable time after the incident. Finally, my one-hour driving lesson came to an end and John took me home with a big smile on his face. He seemed so happy right because he kn ew that he did a good job. And to me, I had learned a useful lesson for both my driving skills and my normal life. In conclusion, I never think I can learn a vital lesson from my driving lesson but now I completely change my mind and the way I approach things. So after the first driving-lesson day, I actually grow up my mind with one more experience added to my life to help me pay attention to what I’m doing and what I’m going to do next, and the final purpose is to make me become a good man with better personality. Needless to mention, at the bottom of my heart, I’m really grateful to my driving teacher for what he had taught me that day.

Colonialism and Africa Essay -- African Countries, Post Colonial Afric

Introduction Modern African states have several problems ranging from corruption, to armed conflict, to stunted structural development. The effects of colonialism have been offered as a starting point for much of the analysis on African states, but the question of why African states are particularly dysfunctional needs to be examined, given the extent to which they have lagged behind other former European colonies in many aspects. In the first section, I will consider the problems with African states from the level of the state. That is, the nature of the states' inceptions and the underlying flaws may explain some of the issues that have been associated with African states today. Next I examine the development of, or lack of, civil society and the institutions which took place across the continent in the colonial era. In particular, I consider the lack of education and judicial authority and how this affected the formation of the structures which exist in the post-colonial era. Lastly, the econ omic legacy of colonialism is analysed, and whether the failure of African states to prosper can be explained by colonial practices. State Formation Ever since the boundaries of Africa were drawn up in 1884/5, very little has changed in terms of the continent's territorial divisions. Much has been made of the fact that the post-colonial states which constitute Africa were the products of colonial demarcations, and whose territories are not congruent to existing political and ethnic organizations. Ethnic conflict within states is an unfortunate feature of several African states, and one which undoubtedly retards development of any kind. There has been debate surrounding the nature of African ethnicities and whether they were synt... ...provision of education in the colonial period affected the ability to develop from within. The civil institutions were weak, and the judiciary unable to provide a balancing role to the central power of the state. Indigenous Africans were typically not allowed to rise to meaningful levels in the industrial complex, and the infrastructure was built only enough to serve the extraction of wealth. The small number of educated bureaucrats who previously prospered in their positions, found themselves as a new elite class in the absence of the colonialists, and it was perhaps too difficult for them to change their behaviour after inheriting the state. In summary, it could be said that large portions of the inhabitants of the newly independent state had not entered into any sort of stable 'social contract' by the organic process which had been the case for other societies.

Assess the view that we are now living in a secular society Essay

Secularization is described by Bryan Wilson as, ‘the process whereby religious thinking, practice and institutions lose social significance’. Contemporary sociologists argue that society is becoming more secular due to science and rationality, the decline of traditional values and the specialized division of labour. This appears to be confirmed by statistics, who claim that church attendance has fallen from 1,200,000 in 1980 to 850,000 in 2001. However, David Barrett has documented the emergence of some 6,300 New Religious Movements since the 1960s and the number of UK Muslims has increased from 40,000 to 1,400,000 which suggest that religion is developing to meet the needs of people in a modern society rather than decreasing altogether. On an international level Gilles Kepel states that there is little evidence of a general trend towards secularization and that in fact there is much evidence, such as the popularity of the Christian New Right in the US, Islamatization movements in Algeria and the Jewish political group Lubavitch in Israel, to suggest a religious revival. Item A agrees with the views of Gilles Kepel and is critical of the secularization thesis. It cites the popularity of churchgoing in the USA (40% of US adults attend church on a Sunday compared to 10% in England), New Age Movements in Western Europe, the growth in fundamentalist movements and the evangelical revival in Latin America as examples of ‘religious health and vitality’. It also mentions the ‘upsurge of ethno-religious conflict in international affairs’, with all recent conflicts such as the Jews and Arabs in the Middle East, the Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland and the Muslims, Serbs and Croats in Bosnia all being based on religion. Islamic terrorism has also ensured that religion is consistently at the forefront of current affairs. However, many sociologists have found that religion is incompatible with modern society. Weber predicted desacrilization in his idea of disenchantment, whereby magic and myth would be less important in modern society. Bryan Wilson felt that the rational organisation of society and greater knowledge of the social and physical world have encouraged the development of a rational view, and that due to this religion is difficult to accept as it cannot be quantified, tested or proven. Steve Bruce agreed, claiming that scientific beliefs undermine religion and that technological advances reduce the number of things that need to be explained in religious terms. Bruce also claims that religion has become less important in society as the majority of its previous functions, such as education, health, social welfare and social control have been taken over by other, non-religious, institutions. Bryan Wilson partially supports this view in terms of the loss of the social welfare and control functions, stating that due to societalization the church is no longer a focal point, people no longer rely upon the local priest for advice and cannot decide what to believe due to cultural diversity. David Matin blames disengagement for society allegedly becoming more secular, saying that the wealth, influence and prestige of the church has declined, it is no longer a major employer (one in thirty adults were employed by the church in previous times) and its ideological power has decreased. Functionalist Talcott Parsons disagrees, arguing that although the church may have lost its functions and become disengaged from the state and politics, religion can still be significant in everyday life and encourages shared values in society. However, Bruce did admit that religion is still used as a last resort when all rational and scientific options have been exhausted, stating that, ‘when we have tried every cure for cancer, we pray†¦ ‘. Postmodernists suggest that society has begun to move beyond the scientific rationality of modernity as they have started to mistrust science, due to its failures and negative effects such as disease and global warming. This suggests that the society we are living in is not secular, and will not become so. However, it is difficult to determine the extent to which society has become more secular. Although statistics suggest that this is the case, with church attendance decreasing from 40% in 1850 to 8% in 2000 and the amount of Christians in the world decreasing by one million between 1970 and 2005, they are unreliable. For example, church attendance is measured in different ways (varying from telephone polls to counting the amount of cars in car parks) and churches have motives to over or underestimate the congregation (for example, the Roman Catholic Church reduce their number to lessen capitation fees). Furthermore, different sociologists have different meanings for the concepts of religiosity and secularization, with those defining religion in terms of the structure and content of people’s beliefs (substantive definitions) being more likely to agree to the secularization thesis that those who consider the functions performed by religion for individuals and society (functional definitions). Glock and Stark believe that in order to measure the degree of religiosity in society (essential for determining whether or not society is secular) the five dimensions of religion must be applied. These are the essential beliefs of society, the acts of worship and ritual, the substantive feelings of being associated with a higher power or being, the depth of understanding of religious teachings and beliefs and the impact of being religious on daily activities. However, these dimensions further illustrate the difficulties of measuring religiosity, such as what needs to be taken into account, whether religion has to satisfy all of these dimensions, and which is the most important. To conclude, the secularization process cannot be proved or disproved, with the term ‘secularization’ being used in many different ways by sociologists. As Glock and Stark pointed out, as we have not adequately defined religion or religiosity, one cannot accurately test the secularization thesis and many sociologists also agree that religion varies according to national, regional, ethnic and class differences and so it is difficult to relate the secularization thesis to the whole of society. Therefore how secular contemporary society has become cannot be determined. However, society is not entirely secular, and with the emergence of New Religious Movements and New Age Movements religion appears to be developing and changing rather than declining altogether.

Reflection Paper On Self Awareness - 1337 Words

The IAT self-awareness reflection paper will discuss personal reactions to the results of the exercise. It will also reflect on personal development towards being culturally competent counselor and the areas of growth. In addition, the paper will identify certain techniques to improvise counseling with LGBTQI+ clients. Reactions: My result of the IAT self-awareness test showed slight preference towards the straight people over gay people. Although the test results showed slight preference towards the straight people over gay people, I wondered about the validity of the test. Some IAT test results have been inaccurate and I wondered if little to no preference to straight people would make me a perfect counselor for LGBTQI+ clients? Would†¦show more content†¦It seemed to me that community would value creativity, freedom, liberty, and justice. Before I read chapters, it appeared that my understanding towards building relationships and connections was unitary. Unfortunately, the flow of love, kindness, and compassion for some people may be prejudiced. It was disheartening to read about discrimination, and lack of freedom, liberty and justice towards LGBTQI+ people. It is a sad demise of a portion of society that disregards autonomy, justice, and integrity for all. According to Ginicola, Smit h, Filmore, and Joel M. (2017), â€Å"Proponents of the liberty laws do not see that the laws are allowing discrimination while taking liberty and freedom away from others† (p. 13). Therefore, it is important for me to advocate for the LGBTQI+ people in counseling and be their ally. The readings helped in raising my consciousness and building awareness about the consequences of discrimination on mental health of the LGBTQI+ people. I learned that certain religious beliefs and structure of the family might manifest shame and guilt in the person with â€Å"variant gender† (p. 13). It was a humbling experience to be aware and generate cognitive shift for advocating for the human rights of the LGBTQI+ people. As a counselor, I learned to be an ally who not only advocates for the Minority rights, but also empowers the gender and affection orientation of the LGBTQI+ people. It is important to me toShow MoreRelatedSelf Reflection And Self Awareness Reflection Paper1054 Words   |  5 PagesCodependency: Self-Reflection and Self-Awareness Reflection Paper In the last several weeks, I had an opportunity to look back and analyze the events that has shaped my life. This was a unique experience where I was emotionally comfortable enough to look back at life. I was able too objectively revisit many events that were often buried and too painful to face. While doing this, I felt I had finally become free from the turmoil of fears of failure, anger, regret and isolation, which often cloudedRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Awareness2252 Words   |  10 Pageshelp me understand myself in a way that inspires growth; the questions and structure of the assessment resonated with my true feelings, inciting reflection, and making me more transparent. Dissecting my personality type has improved the understand of myself and others, allowing me to appreciate my strengths more, and improve my weaknesses. Self-awareness is a powerful mechanism for evaluating individual, group, and organizational dynamics in and way that is enriching and positive. Becoming a betterRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Awareness Essay1811 Words   |  8 PagesSelf-Awareness Today I was apprehensive as it was my first time in a clinical experience. Based on my perspective that cancer ends in death and is full of struggles for the individual, I began feeling very depressed when meeting each patient. I began to realize this is the case as two out of the three patients I had met, had cancer and I became very quiet and did not know what to say to them as the nurse was hanging chemotherapy. I have hope that as time goes on I will learn how to overcome thisRead MoreThe Link Between Time, Money and Morality Essay979 Words   |  4 Pageswhereas the time leads to self-reflection, which directs people away from unethical behaviour. Although methodologically sound and the link clear, the paper focuses on the direct relationship between wanting money and behaving dishonestly. The paper could be made more applicable by considering impacting factors that affect unethical behaviour and focusing less on suggesting greed and lack of self-awareness as the reason for che ating. 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While remaining impartial is often critical to effective social work practice, the complete separation of self from one’sRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper Str 581 Week 11312 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: WEEK 1; ETHICS REFLECTIONS PAPER Assignment: Week 1; Ethics Reflections Paper By Judith Judson STR 591 – Phoenix Campus University of Phoenix Facilitator: Dr. Mark Kolesinsky Week 1, July 18, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper In the last decade, ethics in corporate America has become highly publicized following the discovery of unethical and fraudulent business practices in major corporations. Practices at Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom, among others,